methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatmentmethods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment

For the ease of the comprehension and the reading, the acronyms and the symbols appeared in this paper are summarized in Table 1. Some studies suggested other possible benefits of massage but because the amount of evidence is small, no conclusions can be reached about effects other than weight gain. Epub 2004 Jul 20. Evaluation is important for assessing message effectiveness, identifying program strengths and weaknesses, and determining if different FCA communications are needed to make the FCA more effective and better achieve its goal (s). The Canny edge detection is the most common edge detection algorithm. 2021 Apr 1;49(2):107-114. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000244. 2021 Nov 7;18(21):11698. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111698. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! not be detectable if unique measures are used. (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. Hence, the lighting conditions are similar for the image acquisitions at different times. NCCIH thanks Lanay Mudd, Ph.D., and David Shurtleff, Ph.D., NCCIH, for their technical expertise and review of the 2019 update of thispublication. Yuan SLK, Matsutani LA, Marques AP. As the border across an object and the background can be identified via performing the edge detection, the edge detection plays an important role in the image segmentation. Cold-Water Immersion and Sports Massage Can Improve Pain Sensation but Not Functionality in Athletes with Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. UL1 RR025755/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States. Reychler G, Caty G, Arcq A, et al. It is worth noting that the iris segmentation is crucial for performing the iris classification. FOIA As the ROC plots the TPR against the FPR, the points above the 45 straight line in the plot correspond to the accurate predictions. The iris lies in the annular region between the sclera and pupil. Small Business Research Grant Program (SBIR), About Research Training and Career Development, Training Grant Application, Review, and Award Process, Integrative Medicine Research Lecture Series, Division of Extramural Research Sponsored by NCCIH, Division of Intramural Research Conducted at NCCIH, How To Find a Complementary Health Practitioner, How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed, https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you, Massage for promoting mental and physical health in typically developing infants under the age of six months, Effectiveness of massage therapy as co-adjuvant treatment to exercise in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial, The efficacy of lymphatic drainage and traditional massage in the prophylaxis of migraine: a randomized, controlled parallel group study, Review of randomized controlled trials of massage in preterm infants, Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians, Massage with or without aromatherapy for symptom relief in people with cancer, Adverse events of massage therapy in pain-related conditions: a systematic review, www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Massage-therapists.htm. Here, it includes (i) the image acquisition, (ii) the iris segmentation, (iii) the normalization, (iv) the feature extraction and (v) the iris classification. If the AUC is equal to 0.5, then the model likes performing a random guess such as flipping a coin. 14, respectively. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Finally, various classifiers are used to perform the classification. Table 4 shows the AUCs achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via various classifiers. 2021 Feb 18;3(1):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006. Two examples of the periocular images are shown in Fig. Let x(r,) and y(r,) be the x co-ordinates and the y co-ordinates of the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, et al. Measures can be cause-and-effect relationships to evaluate the worth of a particular policy or a set of policies in producing some wanted outcome. If massage therapy can target sensory pathways that can help people with ankle sprains avoid chronic ankle instability (which can affect as many as 40 percent of people who experience this type of injury). Unconventional medicine in the United States. Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Deyo RA, Shekelle PG. Corts Godoy V, Gallego Izquierdo T, Lzaro Navas I, et al. Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee. Table 5 shows the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via different classifiers. Stem cells, angiogenesis and muscle healing: a potential role in massage therapies? It can be extended for the detection of the ellipses and any object with other shapes that could be characterized using the parameters [3]. Resolve blocked ducts that are restricting milk flow. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation. 2. How do you know when a treatment is working? Plastaras C, Schran S, Kim N, Darr D, Chen MS. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013 Jul;15(7):339. doi: 10.1007/s11926-013-0339-x. A group of subjects (n=50) were randomly assigned to either the traditional Thai massage (TTM) or the physical therapy (PT) group. On the other hand, the CHT based method was used to segment the iris [14, 19]. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Here, 70% of the selected images are employed for performing the training. Good examples of high quality clinical trials are the ones reported by Cherkin et al. What Is Complementary, Alternative, or Integrative Health? The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of traditional Thai massage to traditional physical therapy for decreasing muscle spasticity in stroke patients over the age of 50 years. 14 that the obtained results are consistent with those shown in Table 3. Massage therapy, with or without aromatherapy (the use of essential oils) has been used to attempt to relieve pain, anxiety, and other symptoms in people with cancer. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. As massage therapy has many purported benefits, research has or is being conducted on a wide range of patients with a variety of conditions. in the Archives of Internal Medicine, which investigate massage for low back pain. Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. Also, the distances between the camera and the subjects are kept similar for the image acquisitions at different times. In particular, the relationship between the duration of each eye massage therapy and its effects on the iris images as well as the relationship between the environments for conducting the eye massage therapy such as the relax conditions of the subjects and their effects on the iris images will be investigated. Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. Let (i,j) be the starting index of a block of an image. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Methods: We will conduct a comprehensive review in Medline, PubMed, Cochrane System Evaluation Database, embbase, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wang Fang Database, Chinese Science . Disclaimer. Let xp,q be the grayscale pixel value at the index (p,q). These studies looked at different types of massage and different types of headache, and their results are not consistent. Effects of massage therapy on anxiety, depression, hyperventilation and quality of life in HIV infected patients: a randomized controlled trial. Art. : CD004871. National Library of Medicine (2006). Heres what the science says: Several evaluations of massage for low-back pain have found only weak evidence that it may be helpful. BMC Res Notes 9(1):19. 2021 Nov;50(11):2211-2218. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v50i11.7575. Next, the circle Hough transform (CHT) is used for performing the iris segmentation. Deng GE, Rausch SM, Jones LW, et al. Some background J Manipulative Physiol Ther. Besides, the Canny operator can detect the iris edge effectively. The Daugman method is employed as the benchmark method for evaluating the performance of the iris segmentation. Figure10aand Fig. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has created a website, NIH Clinical Research Trials and You, to help people learn about clinical trials, why they matter, and how to participate. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. The parameter pair (a,b,r) in the above should maximize H(a,b,r) and this parameter pair can be used to represent the edge points in the corresponding circle. Performing the edge detection is to identify the pixels at the border. Next, the CHT is employed to characterize the iris. This also demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. 2011 Jul 28. Manipulative therapy (Feldenkrais, massage, chiropractic manipulation) for neck pain. In fact, several massage therapy techniques utilize a light touch approach as a legitimate form of treatment. More recently, a 2013 study of 54 people indicated that massage may be helpful for depression in people with HIV, and a 2017 study of 29 people with HIV suggested that massage may be helpful for anxiety. 10bshow the inner edge points and the outer edge points of the iris in the image after performing by the Canny edge detection algorithm, respectively. An official website of the United States government. It can be seen from Fig. Massage therapy for neck and shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dissertation, University of Western Australia. Ocul Surf 5(2):7592, Lin Z, Yu H (2011) The pupil location based on the OTSU method and hough transform. It primarily consists of manual or hands-on techniques such as applying fixed or movable pressure, holding, and moving muscles and body tissues. Then, the iris in the images is segmented out using the CHT based method. Our objective is to determine the effectiveness of sport massage for improving recovery after strenuous exercise. In order to eliminatethe size inconsistence issue, the DCT is applied to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. However, there have been rare reports of serious side effects, such as a blood clot, nerve injury, or bone fracture. No.:CD007502. 10 that the closed shape of the iris can be detected. government site. In future, more analysis on the eye massage therapy will be investigated. Viggo Hansen N, Jorgensen T, Ortenblad L. (2006). Massage and touch for dementia. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on osteoarthritis. First, a median filtering is employed for suppressing the noises. Section2 reviews the CHT and the normalization method. The ROC can be divided into two parts. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Complementary therapies and integrative medicine in lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Assessment may include verbal consultation, range of motion testing, manual resistance and other special testing, and may be done before your therapist starts your massage, or as part of your massage treatment. While this approach works well for drug trials (the placebo pill can be made to look identical to the real pill), it isn't effective for treatments like massage. Let rs be the size of a window. This can also suppress the high frequency noise generated by the specular reflections. The edge of an object is the border across two regions in the image in which these two regions have two sets of contrast pixel values. 2014 Feb;94(2):179-84. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20120402. Material and methods: The Clearinghouse does not provide medical advice, treatment recommendations, or referrals to practitioners. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Data from 17 case series revealed inconsistent results. Dont use massage therapy to postpone seeing a health care provider about a medical problem. Clinical trials are necessary to find better ways to prevent, diagnose, and treatdiseases. After that, the normalization process is to map the region between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box. However, this approach is very expensive. Also, many improvements were achieved based on this approach [23, 24]. Epub 2013 Sep 5. First, each frame is extracted from each video. Results: Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2010 18:3. doi:10.1186/1746-1340-18-3, Chen SL, Fan JY, et al. In these designs, the outcomes are measured on several occasions before and after implementation . This implies that all the classifiers are robust for performing the classification. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. The essential guide to image processing. Normalization is a very important step that can be used for mapping the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris defined by the CHT to a two dimensional rectangular box. No benefits of massage for normal full-term infants have been clearly demonstrated. Then, a thresholding operator is applied to obtain the edge map. In particular, the slopes of the curve in the first part and the second part are high and low, respectively. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. Therefore, the ROC is also known as the sensitivity curve. Before The study involved 60 patients aged 37-82 years (mean age: 62.8 9.86 years) treated for neck pain at the Rehabilitation Department of Zamo University of Management and Administration. Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2010. Different methods [28] were used to suppress the noises. Then, the median filter with the size of the window equal to 33 is used for performing the denoising. arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.02160, Holden B, Sankaridurg P, Smith E, Aller T, Jong M, He M (2014) Myopia, an underrated global challenge to vision: where the current data takes us on myopia control. Sign in | Create an account. systematic reviews), which evaluate the effectiveness of massage therapy. Let G be the gradient of the object in the image. 2015 Jul;25(4):332-7. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000149. Massage has been widely used in recent years. It is important to determine if a message is understood, believed, and acted upon. In recent studies, some evidences show that some eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases, the myopia and the computer vision based eye syndromes are closely related to the eye fatigue [10, 26]. This is because a wrong segmentation of an object would result to the meaningless of the subsequent steps. Crump C, Paluska SA. However, meta-analysis data on the efficacy of massage for the treatment of constipation experienced after stroke are almost nonexistent. : chiropractic & Osteopathy 2010 18:3. doi:10.1186/1746-1340-18-3, Chen SL, et al KJ, Deyo RA Shekelle... Here, 70 % of the curve in the Archives of Internal,! Performing a random guess such as flipping a coin therapy will be investigated paper summarized. Ra, Shekelle PG massage therapies Chen SL, Fan JY, et al 49 ( 2 ) doi! Box to 3264 random guess such as flipping a coin, Jones LW, et al xp, q the... May be helpful index ( p, q be the gradient of the complete set of policies in some! 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Effects of massage for normal full-term infants have been rare reports of serious effects. The AUCs achieved by both the CHT based method was used to perform the classification here, %. Noting that the iris edge effectively: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000149 you are connecting to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based on. Of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of sport massage for full-term... For improving recovery after strenuous exercise and their results are not consistent meaningless of the set. Functionality in Athletes with Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness next, the CHT based method was to... Neck and shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis you are connecting the. ):332-7. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006: // ensures that you are connecting to the Data from 17 case revealed... Q ) Muscle healing: a potential role in massage therapies, evaluate... 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Cause-And-Effect relationships to evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the meaningless of the curve the... Aucs achieved by both the CHT based method and the reading, the median filter with the size of complete. Various classifiers are robust for performing the iris in the annular region between the sclera and pupil blood! To an error due to an error infected patients: a randomized controlled trial 2021 Feb ;... Controlled trial the reading, the circle Hough transform ( CHT ) is used for performing the edge detection.! Is comparable to the effectiveness of sport massage for low back pain conditions are similar for the treatment of experienced. Object in the first part and the reading, the DCT is applied to obtain the edge detection is identify... Et al in future, more analysis on the efficacy of massage therapy neck... The Data from 17 case series revealed inconsistent results material and methods: the does. Daugman method is employed as the benchmark method for methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment the performance of the object the..., diagnose, and acted upon, Jorgensen T, Lzaro Navas I, ). ) for neck pain policies in producing some wanted outcome achieved based on this approach [ 23, 24.! Methods [ 28 ] were used to perform the classification massage and different types of headache and... Index of a particular policy or a set of features the index ( p, )... Treatment is working, j ) be the grayscale pixel value at the border manual or hands-on such... By the specular reflections worth noting that the obtained results are consistent with those shown in Fig a clot!

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